Systems of governance!
We have countries following different systems of governance viz.
1. Presidential system: Where president heads both state and government.
Ex: USA, Mexico, Afghan, Brazil, Indonesia, Zim etc.
2. Presidential systems with prime minister: Where president holds the supreme power prime minister serves at the pleasure of the president.
Ex: South Korea, Belarus, Uzbekisthan.
3. Semi - presidential system: Where president holds the executive authority and prime minister may head the government.
Ex: France, Russia, Sri Lanka, Mangolia etc.
4. Parlimentary republics: Prime minister is the active head of government and leader of legislative. President's range of power may vary being significant to little or none at all.
Ex: India, Pak, Germany, Iraq, Italy, Turkey etc.
5. Mixed republican system: A combined head of state and government is elected by the legislature, however they are not subject to parliamentary confidence during their term (although their cabinet may be); the exception is South Africa, where the President may be forced to resign by the Parliament's will.
Ex: Myanmar, South Africa, San Marino etc
6. Consititutional with ceremonial monarchs: PM is the head of the executive brance and some times legislatiure of government. And the head of the state is a ceremonial monarch who normally only exercises his or her powers with the consent of PM.
Ex: UK, NZ, Spain, Malaysia, Japan, Australia, Jamica etc.
7. Constitutional monarchies with active monarchs: PM is the head of the executive government. But the monarch still has considerable political powers that can be used at their own discretion.
Ex: Kuwait, Monaco, Bahrain etc.
8. Absolute monarchies: Monarch's exercise of power is unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law.
Ex: UAE, Vatican city, Qutar, Saudi Arabia etc.
And few more systems exist in the current world......
1. Presidential system: Where president heads both state and government.
Ex: USA, Mexico, Afghan, Brazil, Indonesia, Zim etc.
2. Presidential systems with prime minister: Where president holds the supreme power prime minister serves at the pleasure of the president.
Ex: South Korea, Belarus, Uzbekisthan.
3. Semi - presidential system: Where president holds the executive authority and prime minister may head the government.
Ex: France, Russia, Sri Lanka, Mangolia etc.
4. Parlimentary republics: Prime minister is the active head of government and leader of legislative. President's range of power may vary being significant to little or none at all.
Ex: India, Pak, Germany, Iraq, Italy, Turkey etc.
5. Mixed republican system: A combined head of state and government is elected by the legislature, however they are not subject to parliamentary confidence during their term (although their cabinet may be); the exception is South Africa, where the President may be forced to resign by the Parliament's will.
Ex: Myanmar, South Africa, San Marino etc
6. Consititutional with ceremonial monarchs: PM is the head of the executive brance and some times legislatiure of government. And the head of the state is a ceremonial monarch who normally only exercises his or her powers with the consent of PM.
Ex: UK, NZ, Spain, Malaysia, Japan, Australia, Jamica etc.
7. Constitutional monarchies with active monarchs: PM is the head of the executive government. But the monarch still has considerable political powers that can be used at their own discretion.
Ex: Kuwait, Monaco, Bahrain etc.
8. Absolute monarchies: Monarch's exercise of power is unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law.
Ex: UAE, Vatican city, Qutar, Saudi Arabia etc.
And few more systems exist in the current world......
If you look at the systems there might different persons heading the government or state but the ultimate power resides with one single person(with few exceptions like military control).
This might not be a problem for small countries but it would be very difficult for a single person(here person represents government) to control the whole country.
To cope up with this problem India chose Federal system where independent self-governing states govern themselves and come under central(federal) government.
Yet there are few problems with current system if not several.
This might not be a problem for small countries but it would be very difficult for a single person(here person represents government) to control the whole country.
To cope up with this problem India chose Federal system where independent self-governing states govern themselves and come under central(federal) government.
Yet there are few problems with current system if not several.
Comments
Post a Comment